Composite zvinhu uye mashandisirwo azvo

Composite zvinhu zvinoumbwa nemusanganiswa wezviviri kana kupfuura zvinoumba zvinhu zvine zvakasiyana zvakanyanya zvemuviri kana makemikari zvimiro. Izvo zvinhu zvitsva zvine zvimwe zvinhu.

Composite zvinhu zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushandisa: aerospace, mota uye zvekufambisa, kuvaka uye zvivakwa, kurapwa, mitambo, varaidzo uye varaidzo, kutumira, kudzivirira kwenyika, mauto, simba, michina yemagetsi, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwe.

Nzvimbo dzekushandisa

1. Munda wemuchadenga

Mundima yeaerospace, yakakwirira-inoita composite zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha. Zvakadai semafoiri endege, mashizha einjini, zvivakwa zvemuchadenga, nezvimwewo. Iine hunhu hwehuremu huremu, simba rakakwirira, kukwirira kupfeka kusagadzikana uye kukwirira kwekuneta, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda uye kuchengetedzwa kwendege.

2. Motokari uye chokufambisa

Kunyanya muchimiro chemuviri, chassis zvikamu, injini chivharo uye braking system. Izvi zvidimbu zvinoda simba rakawanda, kuomarara uye kukanganisa kupikisa, uye yakakwirira-inoshanda inoumbwa zvinhu zvinosangana nezvinodiwa izvi.

3. Zvivako uye Infrastructure

Iyo inonyanya kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwekuvaka kunze kwemadziro ekudzivirira emadziro, mapaneru edenga, partition madziro, windows, pasi uye zvimwe zvinhu. Zvishandiso izvi zvine zvakanakisa kupisa kwemafuta, kuvharidzira inzwi uye kusapinda kwemvura, zvine chimiro chakanaka, uye zvinogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekuchengetedza simba uye kunyaradza kwezvivakwa. Inogonawo kushandiswa kusimbisa uye kugadzirisa kongiri yakasimbiswa, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwezvivakwa, uye kubatsira zvivakwa zvekare kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwavo.

4. Munda wezvokurapa

Zvikumbiro mundima yezvokurapa zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira majoini ekugadzira, mazino anodyara, etc. Izvi zvikamu zvinoda biocompatibility uye yakanaka mechanical properties kugadzirisa kunyaradza kwevarwere nekuchengeteka. Inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira midziyo yakadai semibhedha yezvokurapa uye mawiricheya nekuda kwesimba rayo repamusoro uye kusimba.

5. Munda wemidziyo yemitambo

Zvikumbiro mundima yemidziyo yemitambo zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira makirabhu, mareketi, shangu dzemitambo, nzira dzekumhanya, basketball hoops, skis, surfboards, etc. Midziyo iyi inoda kusimba kwepamusoro uye kusimba kwekuvandudza nhanho yemakwikwi evatambi, uye zvinhu zvakaumbwa zvinongozadzisa izvi zvinodiwa.

6. Kutumira uye kutumira minda

Zvikumbiro mundima yengarava zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira hull structural parts, propellers, etc. Izvi zvikamu zvinoda simba rakakwirira, kuoma uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, uye yakakwirira-inoita composite zvinhu zvinosangana nezvinodiwa izvi.

7. Dziviriro yenyika uye minda yemauto

Kunyanya kusanganisira zvombo nemidziyo, nhumbi dzekudzivirira, drones, etc. Kudzivirirwa kwemunhu, motokari nemidziyo inoshandisa zvakanakira zvinhu zvinoumbwa: Nekuda kwezvimiro zvavo zvemukati, zvinhu zvinoumbwa zvinotora simba rakarasika. Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zvinosanganiswa zvinogona kuderedza uremu chirango chekudzivirira chero kupi zvako.

8. Simba remunda

Pakati pezviwanikwa zvesimba renewable, simba remhepo, solar panels, kinetic simba rekuchengetedza, simba remvura, tidal energy... Composite zvinhu zvinotsamira pane zvakanakisa "uremu reshiyo", yakanaka mhepo kumanikidza kuramba uye anti-kuchembera zvinhu, uye corrosion resistance, Inoshandiswa mu kugadzirwa kwesimba rakawanda uye kuchengetedza mune imwe nzira ine ushamwari. Mumafuta uye gasi, nzvimbo dzakaomarara dzezvinhu, ngura, kudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya uye kudzika kwakajairika. Mamwe matambudziko muindasitiri anogona kugadziriswa chete kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaumbwa.

9. Electronic michina munda

Zvichienderana nefiber uye resins zvakasarudzwa, macomposites ane dielectric properties, insulating properties, kufanana, thermal conductivity uye magetsi conductivity anogona kunyatsogadziriswa kuti asangane nechero chinodikanwa chemagetsi nemagetsi ekushandisa. Zvakadai semabhodhi edunhu, antenna, microwave zvishandiso, nezvimwe.

10. Munda wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza

Kunyanya zvinosanganisira midziyo yekuchenesa tsvina, midziyo yakasimba yekurapa tsvina, nezvimwewo. Midziyo iyi inoda kukwirira kwekuora uye kusagadzika kwekupfeka, uye yakakwirira-inoshanda inoumbwa zvinhu zvinosangana nezvido izvi.

Mamwe ma composite zvinhu zvekushandisa minda

Serudzi rutsva rwezvinhu, zvinhu zvinoumbwa zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tine chikonzero chekutenda kuti zvinhu zvinoumbwa zvichatora basa rakakura mune ramangwana uye kusimudzira budiriro yemarudzi ese ehupenyu.

Huacheng Mold yakavambwa muna 1994.

Kutarisa paR&D uye kugadzirwa kweanoumbwa zvinhu molds,

Kunyanya kuita muindasitiri yekuumbwa kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu.

Kuti uenderane nekuchinja kwezvinodiwa zvekuvandudza nguva,

Tichava zvakadzama uye kunyatsojeka,

Ita basa rakanaka muindasitiri yekuumba.

Kuti ndikuunzire mamwe masevhisi akazara.